The decision to demolish or refurbish a specific building is not a simple task. It requires a trade-off between various objectives and values. The decision is controlled by several factors such as environmental and economic benefits, risk assessment, waste management, and waste recycling. In addition, knowing the materials and their properties in the existing structures […]
🕑 Reading time: 1 minute It often happens that you notice a foul smell coming from the drains; this can be from the bathroom, sink, or gutter. It is not normal for your bathroom or kitchen sinks to smell strange. This is also not something anyone would like either but is an issue that several […]
The standard dimension of all components of a building is given by the country’s concerned authorities, which defines the minimum size and other requirements to adhere to while designing a building. These standards and specifications grant minimum safeguards to the workers during construction, the users’ health and comfort, and provide enough safety to the public. […]
🕑 Reading time: 1 minute On the surface, building a home might seem a product of physical labor and material expenditure. In reality, it entails much more than that. A home is an embodiment of a myriad of emotions and can be understood with the help of the following proverb, ‘home is where the heart […]
🕑 Reading time: 1 minute The placement of reinforcement in concrete members should conform to the applicable code and design requirements. It should also be ensured that concreting and consolidation processes of concrete are carried out properly. Site engineers should closely monitor the installation of steel bars in order to maintain the designated spacing between […]
The fixing of door and window frames in the existing openings should be carried out correctly, including the requisite preparations for openings, drilling holes, fixing frames, and finishing works. Proper fixing of frames prevents fault and subsequent failure of walls or deflection of windows. Fixing of window frame in existing opening This article discusses how […]
For a commercial building, it is important to implement energy-efficient solutions because of the many advantages they provide. Modern commercial buildings nowadays focus on achieving energy efficiency by installing solar panels, updating the electrical system, or eliminating unnecessary machines and appliances. However, there is one method that some commercial building owners forget to incorporate, and […]
Epoxy is a paint, plastic, adhesive, or thermoset plastic material made by mixing two or more industrial chemical compounds to provide a high degree of resistance against wear and tear. It provides the most durable and sustainable flooring option. Epoxy flooring, also known as resinous flooring, has a depth of at least 2 mm; if […]
A sunken slab or sunk slab is provided below the normal floor level in bathrooms, toilets, and laundry areas, where pipes or drainage systems are laid. It is constructed with the purpose of concealing all the pipes below the floor level to maintain the aesthetic appeal of the space. The slab is usually placed at […]
The process of making connections in steel structure is carried out using one of these three methods: welding, riveting, and bolting. The preliminary works such as laying out, fabrication, making holes, and assembling of steel members before executing the actual connection process are explained in this article. Figure 1: Fabrication of Riveted or Bolted Steel […]